Part-Time Jobs in the UK for International Students: The Real Work Rules, 2026-27

A planner, passport and coffee cup laid on a desk, representing working part-time while studying in the UK
UK7 min read

Most pages on UK student jobs list job ideas. The rule that decides whether you can work at all comes first: your course level, whether you study full-time, and a 20-hour weekly cap. Here is what the Immigration Rules say, and what the minimum wage means for your pay.

By Mandeep Aulakh · Published 13 October 2026

The short answer: 20 hours a week in term time, if you study full-time at degree level

An international student on a UK Student visa can work up to 20 hours a week during term time if they are on a full-time course at degree level or above at a higher education provider with a track record of compliance. Outside term time, full-time employment is permitted. That is the rule in Appendix Student of the Immigration Rules, the legal text that sets the conditions on your visa.

Two things change the answer. Your course level matters: below degree level the limit drops to 10 hours a week. And if you study part-time, the rules say no employment is permitted at all. So before you plan your finances around a part-time job, check which of the three categories below your course falls into.

Your courseWork in term timeWork outside term time
Full-time, degree level or above, at a higher education provider with a track record of complianceUp to 20 hours per weekFull-time employment permitted
Full-time, below degree level, at a higher education provider with a track record of complianceUp to 10 hours per weekFull-time employment permitted
All other study, including all part-time studyNo employment permittedNo employment permitted

Work conditions for a UK Student visa holder, from Appendix Student (ST 26.1)

What you cannot do, even within your hours

The hour cap is only one limit. Appendix Student also bars certain kinds of work outright, however few hours they take. You cannot be self-employed or engage in business activity (ST 26.5(a)), with one narrow exception for people with a pending Innovator Founder application. You cannot work as a professional sportsperson, including as a sports coach (ST 26.5(b)), or as an entertainer (ST 26.5(c)). And you cannot work in a position that would fill a permanent full-time vacancy (ST 26.5(d)).

In practice, that rules out freelancing on your own account and running a side business, even a small one. If a gig is paid and not employed by someone else, check it against the self-employment bar before you start, not after.

What 20 hours a week is worth: the minimum wage

Employers must pay at least the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage, which depends on your age. The rates below are the April 2026 rates published on GOV.UK, which changes them every 1 April. The weekly figures are our own arithmetic: the hourly rate multiplied by 20 hours, as gross pay before tax, and they show the legal floor for a full 20-hour week, not what any particular job pays.

Actual pay depends on the employer, and hours are not guaranteed, so some weeks will be shorter than 20 hours. Treat the last column as what the legal minimum gives for a full capped week, not a promise of income.

AgeHourly rate20 hours at the minimum
21 and over (National Living Wage)£12.71£254.20
18 to 20£10.85£217.00
Under 18£8.00£160.00

April 2026 minimum wage rates and the floor for a 20-hour week (gross, before tax)

Placements and internships that are part of your course

Work that is part of your degree is treated differently. Appendix Student (ST 26.2) says students are permitted to undertake work related to a work placement that is assessed as an integral part of the course and meets the placement rules in ST 17.1 to 17.3. If your programme includes a placement year or an assessed internship, ask your university's international office how it is recorded, because that is separate from your 20 weekly hours of ordinary part-time work.

Proving you can work

Employers in the UK must check that you have the right to work. GOV.UK's guidance for people who are not British or Irish citizens says you can prove it with a share code, which you can get online, or with eligible immigration documents listed on a separate GOV.UK page. It also says you can choose which option to use, and that an employer cannot reject you just because you gave an eligible immigration document instead of a share code.

The rules do not define the exact start and end dates of term time on the page that sets your work conditions. Your university sets its own academic calendar, so confirm the dates of your term with its international student team before you accept full-time hours.

A short checklist before you accept a job

Check four things. Is your course full-time and at degree level or above, so the 20-hour cap applies rather than 10 or none? Does the job count as employment, not self-employment or business activity? Will your weekly hours stay at or under the cap in term time? And is it a role that is not an entertainer, sportsperson or permanent full-time vacancy? If all four hold, the job fits the work conditions in Appendix Student. Your university's international office can confirm anything specific to your sponsor.

The honest bottom line

A part-time job in the UK is real and legal for most full-time degree students, but it is a capped income, not a funding plan. At the 2026 minimum wage, a full 20-hour week is worth at most £254.20 gross for someone aged 21 or over, before tax, and only if the hours are available. Plan your course fees and living costs without it, and treat any earnings as a buffer. The rules that decide whether you can work at all are your course level, whether you study full-time, and the 20-hour term-time cap, so check those before you choose a course.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours can an international student work in the UK?

Up to 20 hours a week in term time if you are on a full-time course at degree level or above at a higher education provider with a track record of compliance. If your full-time course is below degree level, the limit is 10 hours a week. Outside term time, full-time employment is permitted for both groups.

Can international students work full-time during holidays in the UK?

Yes, if you are on a full-time degree-level course or a full-time course below degree level at a higher education provider with a track record of compliance. Appendix Student allows full-time employment outside term time for both. The rules do not define term-time dates on that page, so check your university's calendar.

Can I work in the UK if I study part-time?

No. Appendix Student says no employment is permitted for all other study, including all part-time study. The work rights apply only to full-time courses at the levels set out in the work conditions table.

Can a student on a UK Student visa be self-employed or freelance?

No. Appendix Student bars students from being self-employed or engaging in business activity. There is one narrow exception for a person with a pending Innovator Founder application and a valid endorsement. Freelancing on your own account is not a safe side income on a Student visa.

What is the minimum wage for international students in the UK?

Students get the same legal minimum as other workers. From April 2026 it is £12.71 an hour for age 21 and over, £10.85 for ages 18 to 20, and £8.00 for under 18. GOV.UK changes the rates every 1 April, so check the current figure.

How much can I earn working 20 hours a week in the UK?

At the April 2026 minimum wage, a 20-hour week is worth at least £254.20 gross for age 21 and over, £217.00 for ages 18 to 20, and £160.00 for under 18, before tax. Many jobs pay more and weekly hours vary, so this is a floor for a full capped week, not a guarantee.

Are work placements and internships allowed on a Student visa?

Yes, when the placement is assessed as an integral part of your course and meets the rules in ST 17.1 to 17.3 of Appendix Student. Ask your university how your placement is recorded, because it is treated separately from your ordinary part-time work hours.

Can I take a permanent full-time job while studying in the UK?

Not generally. Appendix Student bars working in a position that would fill a permanent full-time vacancy, with a narrow exception for someone who has made a valid Skilled Worker or Graduate application and meets the conditions. Outside that exception, stay within your part-time or vacation work rights.

How do I prove my right to work to a UK employer?

GOV.UK says people who are not British or Irish citizens can use a share code, which you get online, or eligible immigration documents. You can choose which, and an employer cannot reject you only because you gave an eligible document instead of a share code.

Sources

Work conditions table (ST 26.1): 20 hours per week in term time for full-time degree-level study at a higher education provider with a track record of compliance, 10 hours below degree level, no employment for all other study including part-time; full-time employment permitted outside term time

GOV.UK — Immigration Rules: Appendix Student, fetched 2026-10-13 (page last updated 8 October 2026) ↗

Work placements permitted if assessed as integral to the course (ST 26.2); bars on self-employment/business activity (ST 26.5(a)), professional sportsperson (ST 26.5(b)), entertainer (ST 26.5(c)) and permanent full-time vacancies (ST 26.5(d)); Skilled Worker/Graduate exception (ST 26.6)

GOV.UK — Immigration Rules: Appendix Student, fetched 2026-10-13 ↗

National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage, April 2026 rates: £12.71 (21 and over), £10.85 (18 to 20), £8.00 (under 18); rates change every 1 April

GOV.UK — National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates, fetched 2026-10-13 ↗

Proving the right to work: a share code obtained online or eligible immigration documents, employee chooses, employer cannot reject for providing a document instead of a share code

GOV.UK — Prove your right to work, fetched 2026-10-13 ↗

Student visa work amount depends on what you are studying and whether you are working in or out of term time; cannot be a professional sportsperson, sports coach or self-employed

GOV.UK — Student visa: what you can and cannot do, fetched 2026-10-13 ↗

Figures and rules change; always confirm against the official source for your application date.

Have a question this didn't answer?

Every situation is different. Talk to a counsellor for advice specific to your profile, budget, and timeline.